Choosing the Best GPU for Gaming / VR (February 2022)

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The Best Graphics Cards for Your Gaming Resolution (1080p, 1440p, 4K, VR)

But budget GPUs aside, the overall GPU market is definitely looking better in 2022 than last year, with prices slightly more affordable across the board (as well as availability as I mentioned). That said, the hunt for the best GPU for gaming can still be quite frustrating, as getting a card at (or near) its original MSRP (Manufacturers Suggested Retail Price) is still a tough ask. Demand for GPUs is still very high across the board across multiple industries, so the reality today is that buying a new GPU means paying more than what it launched for, as no GPU model that is in demand right now (read: most of them) is selling at their MSRP. This also makes comparing gaming GPUs difficult; as tech analysts/reviewers, traditionally you would compare MSRPs when making judgements on which card is better value than another, but today that’s out the window and prices are all over the place (and constantly in flux).

Related: The Best CPU GPU Combos

But if you really need or desperately want a GPU and cannot continue waiting for prices to normalize (if they ever will), though it’s difficult to compare cards as I said there still are certain models that are better buys than others in any given price category at any given moment in time. Certain graphics cards can also make more sense than another depending on what you’re doing with it (eg your resolution, which exact game or types of games you’re playing, if you want special features like DLSS or NVidia’s slightly superior streaming encoder, and so on). So, after my latest look over the current state of things in the market, read on if you want my thoughts on which are the current best GPUs for gaming and VR (virtual reality) within different categories/budgets. At the end we’ll wrap with a beginner FAQ on how to choose a GPU for gaming for anyone wanting more detail on buying their first graphics card.

Related: Choosing the Best CPU for Gaming

1. AMD Radeon RX 6600 XT (Best 1080p 60Hz, Budget 144Hz)

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In the mid-range tier of graphics cards, within the modern range you currently have the RX 6600 and RX 6600 XT from AMD, and on the NVidia side you have the RTX 3060 and RTX 3060 Ti. Choosing between them depends entirely on current pricing in your particular region, so it’s difficult to suggest one or the other as a general recommendation for everyone.

But based on US pricing right now in early 2022, if I had to stick my neck out and make a recommendation for just one it would be the RX 6600 XT as it seems to have the very slightly better price vs performance overall in my opinion, and the RTX 3060 and 3060 Ti both seem more overpriced than the Radeon cards. But things can change quickly, so shop around. Any of the aforementioned cards are good models (at the right price), and all provide great 1080p performance.

If you own a 1080p 144Hz monitor for fast-paced gaming, these GPUs are also all decent for that in most games if you tweak your settings (and if your CPU is good enough for 144FPS in that particular title). They’re also suitable for higher-res 1440p displays at more moderate graphics settings and/or for less GPU demanding titles. 

Video Memory (RAM): 8GB GDDR6

MSRP: Starts at $379 USD (depends on model)

PSU Wattage Requirement: 500 Watts (or more)

The RX 6600 XT will dominate 1080p 60Hz, but is also a good value option for 1080p 144Hz in many titles

But if you are going for a 1440p monitor, I would lean towards the 3060 Ti if you can to have that extra headroom, as it’s the fastest card among this bunch that we’re currently discussing (though more expensive). Plus, the 3060 Ti (and 3060 for that matter) support NVidia DLSS which helps boost performance quite nicely at 1440p with minimal loss in image quality, whereas the competing feature from AMD (FSR) isn’t as effective overall at 1440p (or at 1080p, though at 4K I would say it’s neck and neck between DLSS and FSR). 

Last but definitely not least, all of these cards (6600, 6600 XT, 3060, or 3060 Ti) are enough for a solid PC VR experience, whether you’re rocking a Quest 2 via a Link cable (or wirelessly via Airlink/Virtual Desktop), a HP Reverb G2, or Valve Index (to name the 3 best PC VR headsets at the time of writing). Though I will also add that a RX 6600 XT or 6600 is the minimum GPU for good PC VR, and I wouldn’t go lower than that (a 3050 or 6500 XT would be too limiting for the best VR games like Half Life Alyx – especially the latter which is quite a bit slower than the 3050).

Honorable Mentions:

AMD Radeon RX 6600 (8GB GDDR6)

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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti (8GB GDDR6)

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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (8GB or 12GB GDDR6)

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2. NVidia GeForce RTX 3080 (Best GPU for 4K and VR)

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3. AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT (Best GPU for 1440p 144Hz)

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While there’s certainly bad news when it comes to the GPU market right now in terms of availability and frequently inflated prices, let’s not forget the good news that many have long forgotten by now – AMD is well and truly back in the high-end GPU race. A presence we’ve not felt since.. Obi gave up far too easily against Vader in IV (boomer Kenobi, you disappoint me). Competition is great again in the upper echelons of the GPU game, and that’s good news for consumers (well, when if the market returns to some kind of normalcy).

Borderline cringe Jedi jokes aside, the RX 6800 XT is, as mentioned earlier when discussing the RTX 3080, a great GPU for any type of gaming. But based on most benchmarks out there, it’s arguably the best GPU for 1440p specifically, often beating the 3080 (same goes for 1080p, where AMD’s cards do better than the 3080 generally speaking). If you’re wanting some VR action, the RX 6800 XT is also perfectly suited and will dominate most games at high settings without problems.

But while the 6800 XT is the best option for 1440p on max settings (and still great for 4K), the cheaper RX 6700 XT is still great for 1440p and may be all the power you need. Same with the similar performing RTX 3070, which could be a good option in your particular region depending on pricing.

Video Memory (VRAM): 16GB GDDR6

MSRP: Starts at $579 USD (depends on model)

PSU Wattage Requirement: 650 Watts (or more)

Honorable Mentions:

AMD Radeon RX 6800 (16GB GDDR6)

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AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT (12GB GDDR6)

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NVidia GeForce RTX 3070 (8GB GDDR6)

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4. NVidia GeForce RTX 3050 (Best Budget GPU for 1080p)

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Plus, with the newer card (3050) you have better resale value in future as the 1660 Super is quite old now. All that said, if you find the 1660 Super for a good price that’s significantly less than the 3050, or if you’re buying used, the 1660 Super is still relevant today and as mentioned performs very closely to the 3050. With either a RTX 3050 or GTX 1660 Super, you’ll get very good 1080p performance, reaching 60FPS on good settings in most games (though not maxed-out in the most graphically demanding games like Cyberpunk or Red Dead Redemption 2). Using a 1080p 144Hz monitor is a bit of stretch for these entry-level GPUs, though definitely more than possible in less demanding titles that don’t need much GPU power (CSGO, League of Legends, Rocket League, etc).

Last and definitely least due to its unfortunate poor performance revealed by almost every credible tech reviewer on the interwebs, for anyone wondering about the AMD Radeon RX 6500 XT, I don’t recommend it unless you find it at a really good price. AMD have done a great job of bringing the fight to NVidia in the high-end market of late, but with this very latest generation of entry-level cards it looks like a clear win for team green as the 3050 is objectively better in literally every way.

Related: Guide to Buying Used GPUs

Honorable Mention:

NVidia GeForce GTX 1660 Super (6GB GDDR6)

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5. NVidia GeForce RTX 3090 (Ultimate GPU for VR/4K 144Hz)

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Not to say that you need such a crazy powerful graphics card for VR (Virtual Reality) or 4K 144Hz (ie 144FPS), but if you just want the best of the best for the fastest gaming performance available today, the RTX 3090 is the best gaming graphics card on the market bar none. With an insane 24GB of GDDR6X memory and a price tag that’ll have your left kidney fearing for its safety, despite how its been marketed by team green it’s not really primarily a “gaming” card and has much more practical use for high-end workstations such as for 3D rendering or production PC builds. However, it is technically the fastest gaming GPU money can buy, edging out AMD’s top offering the RX 6900 XT to deliver the highest frame rates possible.

So while being a tough card to recommend to the great majority based on both its significantly higher price compared to the RTX 3080 and the fact that most gamers have no need for any more pixel power than what a 3080 or 6800 XT provides, for a specific person the 3090 can be worth getting. We’re talking VR enthusiasts wanting the highest graphics fidelity possible today in the form of higher SuperSampling and/or render resolution settings (eg cranking up the SteamVR resolution scale for the most crisp, immersive image quality), or for traditional flatscreen gamers wanting to get the absolute most out of a 4K 144Hz gaming monitor.

Video Memory (VRAM): 24GB GDDR6X

MSRP: Starts at $1499 USD (depends on model)

PSU Wattage Requirements: 750 Watts (or more)

Honorable Mention:

AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT (16GB GDDR6)

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How to Choose a GPU (FAQ for Beginners)

How to Know a GPU Will Fit in Your PC?

The actual physical size of a video card may be an issue when it comes to compatibility with your other components, especially if it’s a large/long GPU and you don’t have a huge case. Rule numero uno when choosing the right graphics card for your PC build is to confirm that your case will fit your new beast by checking the maximum supported GPU length found on the spec sheet of your case compared to the length of the specific GPU model you’re planning on getting.

GPUs also vary in both how many PCIe slots they take up on the motherboard (they only plug into one but can hover over other PCIe slots) as well as how many rear metal brackets they take up in your case. These may be worth checking if you either have an extra large or wide GPU and are worried about compatibility, or if you’re building in a small case and want to ensure your GPU will fit both your motherboard and case. See our guide to graphics card slot sizes for more on this. 

How to Know the Power Supply Requirements of a GPU?

Before choosing a GPU you also need to be aware of its power supply requirements which will be listed in the spec sheet of the specific graphics card in question, which you can find on either the official manufacturer’s website (ie on EVGA, Asus, Gigabyte, MSI, etc) or on product listings (ie on Amazon or Newegg etc). There are two aspects to this; wattage requirements and power connector requirements.

Firstly, your power supply must have enough wattage (for example 550 watts or 650 watts, two common wattages for gaming PC power supplies) for the specific GPU you want to use in your PC. GPUs use the most amount of power when compared to other components within a typical gaming computer, hence why this is an important step when planning a new system build or upgrade.

You’ll see a recommended or minimum required power supply wattage within the specs of the card somewhere, but remember if you plan on upgrading your graphics card in future then you may need a little extra power, however not necessarily as the wattage requirements a card lists is typically quite high in general since the wattage listed is often assuming the use of a high-end CPU (and so technically you could even get away with less wattage than is recommended).

As well as making sure your PC provides enough wattage for your graphics card, to be on the safe side when it comes to GPU compatibility with your build you also want to double check your power supply has the right power cables for your new card. Some lower-powered GPUs don’t require a direct connection to the power supply and can be solely powered through the PCI-Express slot on the motherboard where you install the card (eg the older GTX 1050 Ti), in which case you don’t have to connect the GPU to the power supply (and can therefore ignore this bit about power supply cables), but any half-decent modern gaming GPU these days will require a dedicated connection to the power supply (even modern budget GPUs like a GTX 1650 Super).

Related: How to Choose a PC Power Supply

Different graphics cards have different amounts of pins on the top of the card that need to be connected using PCIe cables that come with your power supply, so all you need to know is make sure your particular power supply model has enough of these PCIe cables to connect all the pins. For example, most RTX 3080 models require 2x 8pin connections (total of 16 pins) as pictured below, in which case you need to check that your power supply has 2x 8pin PCIe connections (any half-decent power supply absolutely will).

Some less powerful cards may only need a single 8pin or 6pin connector, which in this instance is essentially the same requirement since PCIe power supply cables come in the form of 6+2 pin connectors that can be used either for 6pin or 8pin connections on a card. For some extreme GPUs, for instance the Gigabyte Aorus RTX 3080 Master Rev 2.0, you’ll need a whopping 3x8pins (therefore your PSU needs to list 3 PCIe connectors in its specs).

It’s good to be aware of this stuff, though I’d say it’s a little uncommon common to encounter issues with regards to power supply cables and GPU compatibility – when you buy a high-end GPU that requires 2-3 PCIe connectors, unless you screw up badly then chances are you’ll be pairing it with a half-decent power supply (at least if you know what’s good for you and your system!) and most decent modern power supplies will have at least 2-3 PCIe connectors (if not 6). 

But it’s good practice to double check just to be safe, and to understand these GPU spec basics for the future. Incompatibility can happen sometimes too, such as when using an older PSU model that may be a little lacking in the PCIe cables department since older GPUs generally did not require as many pin connections (some older power supplies are still of good quality and fine to use today with a modern GPU, eg some Seasonic models).

Pro Tip: Power supply cables can have multiple connectors on the same cable, such as 2x8pin connectors on a single PCIe power cable. But ideally, wherever possible you want to use two separate connectors on separate cables if your card requires 2 sets of 8pins for instance. In other words, when connecting your power supply cables to a GPU needing 2x8pin connectors, avoid using a single PCIe cable. Using two PCIe cables allows for the most system stability.

Most RTX 3080 models, like this Eagle OC, requires 2x8pin connectors

Less powerful GPUs like this RX 570 need 1x 8pin connector

How Much VRAM is Good for Gaming in 2022?

Graphics cards have on-board memory known as VRAM (Video Random Access Memory) to help store and process data faster. The more memory your card has the better, but in reality it’s often not as hugely important a spec as some people might make you believe, and the actual GPU model you choose is a lot more important. That said, there’s a certain baseline you want to reach in terms of VRAM, which changes as time goes on. Right now at the time of writing this, for modern AAA games you want to shoot for a minimum of 6GB (which cards like the GTX 1660 Super has), with the ideal being 8GB or more.

Anything higher than 10GB is overkill for literally 95% of gaming situations, and merely a luxury nice to have. Also keep in mind that just because one GPU has more VRAM than another, doesn’t necessarily mean it’s faster when it comes to straight gaming performance. A good case in point right now is the RX 6800 and 6800 XT, both of which rock a sky-high 16GB of VRAM. But that doesn’t mean they’re automatically faster than say the RTX 3080 which “only” has 10GB VRAM; when it comes to 4K performance the 3080 beats them both. In terms of future proofing, for a card to stay super relevant over the next few years, while we can only speculate in this regard, I would personally say that 8GB is plenty to do that, with 10GB being ideal. But if you have a 8GB card then you’re going to be good for a long, long time. 6GB cards may really start to struggle in a few years, but again that’s just speculation, and they could still be fine (and they’ll definitely do just fine for the next 2-3 years in most games, generally speaking).

How to Know a GPU Supports Multiple Monitors?

If you’re building a dual or triple monitor gaming setup, you want to choose a graphics card that specifically states that it supports the amount of displays you want. Any half-decent modern graphics card will support multiple monitors, but you want to make absolutely sure of it as some GPUs do not (especially cheaper cards). If you go to the manufacturer’s page for your specific GPU model (ie on the Gigabyte site for a Gigabyte branded model – NOT the NVidia or AMD site) then you’ll see it mentioned within the spec sheet if that card supports dual, triple, or even quad monitor setups. You’ll also see the types of output ports that specific card has, such as DisplayPort, HDMI, or even the older VGA connection type. If your card has both DisplayPort and HDMI ports, as is often the case, use the DisplayPort if you have the choice as it is the standard these days.

How Much Should You Spend on a Graphics Card?

As mentioned, the video card is the single most crucial component of all in regards to how fast/smooth your games will run, and at what graphics quality settings you’ll be able to run them at. Modern games contain thoroughly complex, detailed and dynamic 3D scenes with all sorts of special rendering and lighting effects thrown on top, which can really tax your system heavily. The better your graphics card, the faster your computer will be able to handle all of these computations on the fly and output them on-screen, making for a smoother, higher-quality visual experience. 

If your graphics card isn’t good enough for the specific games you want to play (and for the resolution and in-game graphical settings you desire to run the game at) the in-game performance is going to suffer. In other words, your frame rate will be low, which results in the on-screen action appearing to lag/stutter. At best, this slowdown can hinder your enjoyment a little, and at worst the game becomes straight-up unplayable if your frame rate dips below 20-30FPS too often so (or doesn’t even run to begin with).

But how powerful of a GPU you’ll be needing to buy to avoid lame lag getting in the way of your fun will differ from gamer to gamer. Factors such as the resolution and refresh rate of your monitor play a part in how much graphical grunt you’ll need, but a huge determining factor as well is the types and specific games you’ll be playing. Different games can vary massively in their hardware requirements. For example, the difference in the hardware requirements of CSGO (an old title running on a fairly basic graphics engine, at least by today’s standards) compared to a fresh new AAA blockbuster like Red Dead Redemption 2 is quite vast. One can run super-smooth on almost any super-cheap “potato” PC, while the other will require a fairly beefy GPU in order to get smooth performance (especially at higher settings and/or resolutions).

Related: Frame Rates for Beginners (What 30FPS vs 60FPS Looks Like)

With a poor graphics card, hectic high-action scenes in your games will take their toll on your frame-rate

Also, if you buy a more expensive high refresh-rate gaming monitor (such as 120Hz, 144Hz, or even 240Hz), your hardware requirements will be increased further. For example, if you get a 144Hz gaming monitor, to take full advantage of that screen you’ll want to aim to get around 144FPS (frames per second) which requires a more powerful GPU. Though do keep in mind that even if you get a 144Hz monitor, even getting 100FPS or so is still fine as you’ll still see those extra frames. In other words, you don’t need to get 144FPS if using a 144Hz screen.

Generally speaking, as a gamer you want to buy the best graphics card you can afford, as you’ll not only get the fastest performance now but the card will last you longer without having to upgrade. But there is also the other side of the argument of overspending, as you don’t want to spend money on a card that’s totally overkill for your particular usage – especially if you’re trying to be cost-effective like many gamers. As a real world example of overspending, if you’ll be sticking to a standard 1080p monitor that has a 60Hz refresh rate, all you need to make the most of that screen is to get 60FPS performance. So if you spend the extra money on a GPU that’s capable of getting a much higher frame rate of 150FPS, you could have gotten away with a much cheaper card.

Modern AAA games have impressive rendering and special effect features that’ll require beasty GPUs to take advantage of

Below is a chart showing roughly how much of your overall PC build budget you should look to spend on the GPU if your aim is to fully maximize the gaming performance of your new PC. So for example, when building a $1000 gaming computer, to maximize gaming performance you should be looking at choosing a graphics card around $350 (no less than $250 and no more than $400). Keep in mind we’re only talking in terms of the core hardware components here, and not accessories like your monitor, because if we included the monitor in our chart it would be too difficult to give a rough estimate percentage (as monitor purchases can vary wildly from a cheap $100 1080p 60Hz display to a high-end $1000 4K display). 

Shooting for this 25 – 40% range allows you to maximize gaming performance but avoid having to sacrifice too much on your other still-important components, such as still getting a good CPU, RAM and so on. Building a PC is a balancing act, and you could say your system is only as strong and reliable as your weakest link (so don’t go too cheap on your power supply selection). That’s why it’s not practical to throw too much more than 35 to 40 percent on your graphics card choice, such as getting a 600 dollar GPU for a $1000 build, as you’d be very limited in what other parts you get.

General estimates when building a gaming-focused PC. For a hybrid gaming AND workstation computer, spend a bit less on the GPU and more on the CPU (& RAM)

Are Factory Overclocked GPU Models Worth It?

You’ll notice some graphics card models have SC or OC in their model name, which stands for SuperClocked and Overclocked. This simply means the card is a factory overclocked model, meaning that the manufacturer has increased the clock speed of the card compared to other models within that same GPU model type. Overclocked GPUs can give you a little extra performance out the box compared to other models, without needing to overclock your GPU yourself. These OC/SC models are a little more expensive than non-OC models, but whether they’re worth it or not all depends on the specific model in question, its price relative to other cards, and how much extra performance it will give you (usually not much; we’re talking perhaps 3-15FPS more depending on the situation). You’re often really not missing out on much (if anything) by just getting a standard non-OC model, but if you find an OC model for around the same price then you may as well go for it.

Do You Even Need a Graphics Card for PC Gaming?

This may surprise some of you if you’re new to hardware; technically speaking, no, you don’t need to buy a discrete/dedicated graphics card when you build a computer for gaming. Say what? Some CPUs come with a built-in integrated graphics chip that is capable of outputting to a display just like a graphics card would (for these CPUs you would plug your monitor cable into the back of your motherboard instead of the back of your GPU). CPUs that have integrated graphics are called APUs (Accelerated Processing Unit) if it’s an AMD processor and iGPU (Integrated Graphics Processing Unit) for Intel processors.

That means the CPU can play the role of both a processor and a graphics card, taking responsibility for doing all the rendering calculations and outputting the display to your monitor. Integrated graphics is no match for a standalone graphics card, and is only a realistic option if you’re say building a PC for Rocket League or other games that have quite low requirements, and you fully understand you’re not going to get super-smooth performance in the latest AAA games. Integrated graphics really can be a good value option for less demanding titles though, and especially AMD’s recent APUs like the 3200G and 3400G which provide very respectable gaming performance in many popular games.

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About Me

Indie programmer currently working on my first game release (after years of hobby projects), an atmospheric story-driven VR FPS/adventure built with Unreal Engine to be announced once I’m ready here and here (for anyone into VR FPS’s). Also likes writing about tech, which helps to fund development of the game. 

My favs of all time are OOT, Perfect Dark, MGS1, MGS2, GE007, DKC2, THPS3, HL1, WC3, Vice City, and KOTOR, with the most recent addition to my list of immortals being the VR masterpiece Alyx. 

If you want help with a new build or upgrade feel free to ask on the main PC builds guide. I try to respond to every comment. If you found the site real helpful and want to help support the work I do here, sharing an article with anyone you think might also benefit from it does help the site and is appreciated in advance. – Julz